An interesting study by the Texas A&M Transportation Institute has found Texas drivers age 15 to 17 who carry passengers are 12 times more likely to have a fatal crash than adults with passengers.
The report, released today, compared crash data between 2002 and 2011. It found that even as fatalities decreased, the percentage of novice drivers carrying passengers in fatal accidents jumped, indicating the safest practice for new drivers might be to go it alone — and to refrain from fumbling with their phones.
“Total teen fatal crashes per year declined, but the relative risk for young drivers carrying teen passengers actually increased substantially – at this same time, text messaging exploded in American society,” said Russell Henk, the primary author of the study. “We can’t scientifically state that there’s a direct link between those two things yet, but it seems reasonable to suspect a connection.”
What officials can conclusively say is in driving with passengers increases the relative risk for young drivers. Nationwide, drivers age 15-17, with one or more passengers age 13 to 17, are eight times more likely than adults with passengers to have a fatal accident. During the decade studied, the number of fatal teen accidents dropped 60 percent, but more of them happened when other teens were in the car.
“The decline in the number of novice drivers in fatal crashes certainly indicates substantial improvement,” according to the report. “At the same time, however, the increase in the proportion of fatal crashes involving novice drivers that also include multiple teen passengers relative to those crashes with somewhat older and more experienced – but still young – drivers, should at the very least raise cautionary flags with respect to the persistence of fatal crash issues among novice teen drivers that merit continued attention.”
The increased happened as many states, including Texas, enacted strict graduated licencing programs that limit when and with whom teen drivers may hit the road. Texas forbids drivers under 18 from driving with more than one passenger under age 21 during the first year of licensed driving, though exceptions for family members can apply.
_______________________________
source: Chron (AP, 9/26)
Showing posts with label texas car crashes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label texas car crashes. Show all posts
Wednesday, October 2, 2013
Teens with passengers at higher risk for fatal crashes, study finds
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Monday, May 27, 2013
Seven wrecks a day in Odessa
Seven a day.
That’s how many automobile crashes occurred on average throughout the calendar year in Odessa in 2012, according to statistics provided by the Odessa Police Department. Eighteen of those crashes resulted in 19 deaths. (These are just the crashes that the police department investigates.)
This year, so far, the city has had more than 1,000 crashes. Five of those wrecks resulted in five deaths.
But the number of citations has skyrocketed, a comparison from the first few months this year (January to May) to last year: 1,585 citations were given last year compared to 3,474 so far this year according to Sgt. Sherrie Carruth of OPD. Carruth, spokeswoman for the Odessa Police Department, said there have been significant citations written because of increased traffic and targeted enforcement, such as Safe Zones (around schools), Click It or Ticket and Selective Traffic Enforcement Program.
The police department employs just less than 185 officers.
“The Odessa Police Department is budgeted for 182 and of that, 138 are below the rank of sergeant,” said Carruth stated in an email response to questions. “Traffic volume along with calls for service demands and all other demands placed on department resources are managed on a priority basis. To the extent that we possibly can, we engage in traffic enforcement as a general product of patrol and also in targeted efforts to suppress speed. The workload is such that additional resources would be welcomed and would increase our ability to address all demands for service including demands placed on us by increased traffic volume.”
She said there is no one specific day that produces the most wrecks every year, that wrecks occur on any given day. “Memorial Day Weekend is not considered a dangerous weekend for OPD,” Carruth said. “The majority of major accidents occurred on the highways.”
Repeated messages left with a local Texas Department of Public Safety office were not returned. Steve LeSueur, a former patrol officer and the new communications officer for the OPD, has been with the OPD since August 2010 and said a lot of wrecks occur here because of speeding and driver inattention. Running red lights, another safety hazard, has led to wrecks, as well, he said.
He did not see many wrecks happen because of texting or cell phone usage or from people unsafely changing lanes, though.
His advice for motorists? “Pay attention, look both ways, be a defensive driver,” he said.
SIMPLE ARITHMETIC
James Beauchamp, president of the Midland Odessa Transportation Alliance, pointed to a couple of reasons why the area has experienced an uptick in wrecks: more vehicles on the roads and more miles driven.
“From 2011 to 2012, the number of registered vehicles here in the Odessa district — and primarily, the population based here is Midland and Odessa — increased by nearly 33,000,” he said. “The number of miles driven daily increased by over a million. We know there’s a lot more people, there’s a lot more cars, and we’re driving a lot more miles. That puts a strain on the existing infrastructure. There’s been very little out here in added capacity. Really, to be quite frank, we’re even pretty sparse in safety improvements. We’re making some, but not that many.”
Drivers can have a difficult time adjusting to a rapid type of change in the environment, Beauchamp said, and they end up “getting hurried, rushed, agitated, anxious, whatever you want to call it. And they end up making poor decisions.” That’s an explanation — not an excuse — for those decisions, he said. Capacity constraints can play a role, and driver behaviors and attitudes are exacerbated by that situation, creating a perfect storm.
CRASH DATA
Statewide, speed involvement crashes are down from 2008, according to data from the Texas Department of Transportation. In 2008, there were 26,092 crashes in which speed was a factor, including everything from fatality wrecks to noninjury crashes. In 2012, there were 24,189 crashes. In 2012, 679 of those wrecks resulted in fatalities, down from 821 in 2008. In the three years between 2008 and 2012 (2009-2011), deaths in crashes were in the 600s range. For the year to date, there have 212 speed-involvement crashes.
The fatality numbers are fewer for crashes attributed to cell/mobile phone usage and driver inattention and distraction in vehicle. Deaths caused by driver inattention and distraction hit 444 in 2008, with numbers falling into the 300s in the four years after. For the year to date, there have been 138 fatal crashes caused by driver inattention and distraction.
However, the overall number of crashes because of driver inattention and distraction is significantly higher than those involving speed: in 2008, there were 101,509 crashes, with 2012 posting a number of 88,785.
But a look at fatality crash numbers attributed to cell/mobile phone use have remained pretty constant: Twenty-nine fatal crashes occurred in 2008, with 35 reported in 2012, and the three intervening years all had numbers in the 40s. Total crashes reported from 2008 to 2012 have all been in the low to mid-3000s.
Legislation to ban texting while driving died in this legislative session.
In a Friday email statement to the OA, Rep. Tom Craddick of Midland (R-82nd District) expressed disappointment about the failure of the legislation, House Bill 63, which he introduced.
“Unfortunately, the bill proposing the statewide ban on texting will not become law this year. Legislators were poised to act on this legislation that would have saved lives. The chairman of the Senate Committee on Transportation denied lawmakers the opportunity to move House Bill 63 forward and subsequently denied Texans a chance to make our roads safer. I am incredibly disappointed by this result.
“Next legislative session, I will again attempt to put a statewide law in place to deter Texas drivers from texting while driving. It is devastating that we will have two more years of accidents and deaths on our Texas roadways from distracted driving that could have been prevented.
“Although there is no statewide law stopping Texans from picking up their phone to text while driving, I would implore everyone to focus on driving and put your phone down — it can wait.”
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (under the U.S. Department of Transportation), there were 32,367 deaths from motor vehicle wrecks in 2011 (last year information available). Texas had 3,016 deaths that year. NHTSA said 2012 data would be available in August.
______________________________________
Source: OAOA (Munsch, 5/28)
That’s how many automobile crashes occurred on average throughout the calendar year in Odessa in 2012, according to statistics provided by the Odessa Police Department. Eighteen of those crashes resulted in 19 deaths. (These are just the crashes that the police department investigates.)
This year, so far, the city has had more than 1,000 crashes. Five of those wrecks resulted in five deaths.
But the number of citations has skyrocketed, a comparison from the first few months this year (January to May) to last year: 1,585 citations were given last year compared to 3,474 so far this year according to Sgt. Sherrie Carruth of OPD. Carruth, spokeswoman for the Odessa Police Department, said there have been significant citations written because of increased traffic and targeted enforcement, such as Safe Zones (around schools), Click It or Ticket and Selective Traffic Enforcement Program.
The police department employs just less than 185 officers.
“The Odessa Police Department is budgeted for 182 and of that, 138 are below the rank of sergeant,” said Carruth stated in an email response to questions. “Traffic volume along with calls for service demands and all other demands placed on department resources are managed on a priority basis. To the extent that we possibly can, we engage in traffic enforcement as a general product of patrol and also in targeted efforts to suppress speed. The workload is such that additional resources would be welcomed and would increase our ability to address all demands for service including demands placed on us by increased traffic volume.”
She said there is no one specific day that produces the most wrecks every year, that wrecks occur on any given day. “Memorial Day Weekend is not considered a dangerous weekend for OPD,” Carruth said. “The majority of major accidents occurred on the highways.”
Repeated messages left with a local Texas Department of Public Safety office were not returned. Steve LeSueur, a former patrol officer and the new communications officer for the OPD, has been with the OPD since August 2010 and said a lot of wrecks occur here because of speeding and driver inattention. Running red lights, another safety hazard, has led to wrecks, as well, he said.
He did not see many wrecks happen because of texting or cell phone usage or from people unsafely changing lanes, though.
His advice for motorists? “Pay attention, look both ways, be a defensive driver,” he said.
SIMPLE ARITHMETIC
James Beauchamp, president of the Midland Odessa Transportation Alliance, pointed to a couple of reasons why the area has experienced an uptick in wrecks: more vehicles on the roads and more miles driven.
“From 2011 to 2012, the number of registered vehicles here in the Odessa district — and primarily, the population based here is Midland and Odessa — increased by nearly 33,000,” he said. “The number of miles driven daily increased by over a million. We know there’s a lot more people, there’s a lot more cars, and we’re driving a lot more miles. That puts a strain on the existing infrastructure. There’s been very little out here in added capacity. Really, to be quite frank, we’re even pretty sparse in safety improvements. We’re making some, but not that many.”
Drivers can have a difficult time adjusting to a rapid type of change in the environment, Beauchamp said, and they end up “getting hurried, rushed, agitated, anxious, whatever you want to call it. And they end up making poor decisions.” That’s an explanation — not an excuse — for those decisions, he said. Capacity constraints can play a role, and driver behaviors and attitudes are exacerbated by that situation, creating a perfect storm.
CRASH DATA
Statewide, speed involvement crashes are down from 2008, according to data from the Texas Department of Transportation. In 2008, there were 26,092 crashes in which speed was a factor, including everything from fatality wrecks to noninjury crashes. In 2012, there were 24,189 crashes. In 2012, 679 of those wrecks resulted in fatalities, down from 821 in 2008. In the three years between 2008 and 2012 (2009-2011), deaths in crashes were in the 600s range. For the year to date, there have 212 speed-involvement crashes.
The fatality numbers are fewer for crashes attributed to cell/mobile phone usage and driver inattention and distraction in vehicle. Deaths caused by driver inattention and distraction hit 444 in 2008, with numbers falling into the 300s in the four years after. For the year to date, there have been 138 fatal crashes caused by driver inattention and distraction.
However, the overall number of crashes because of driver inattention and distraction is significantly higher than those involving speed: in 2008, there were 101,509 crashes, with 2012 posting a number of 88,785.
But a look at fatality crash numbers attributed to cell/mobile phone use have remained pretty constant: Twenty-nine fatal crashes occurred in 2008, with 35 reported in 2012, and the three intervening years all had numbers in the 40s. Total crashes reported from 2008 to 2012 have all been in the low to mid-3000s.
Legislation to ban texting while driving died in this legislative session.
In a Friday email statement to the OA, Rep. Tom Craddick of Midland (R-82nd District) expressed disappointment about the failure of the legislation, House Bill 63, which he introduced.
“Unfortunately, the bill proposing the statewide ban on texting will not become law this year. Legislators were poised to act on this legislation that would have saved lives. The chairman of the Senate Committee on Transportation denied lawmakers the opportunity to move House Bill 63 forward and subsequently denied Texans a chance to make our roads safer. I am incredibly disappointed by this result.
“Next legislative session, I will again attempt to put a statewide law in place to deter Texas drivers from texting while driving. It is devastating that we will have two more years of accidents and deaths on our Texas roadways from distracted driving that could have been prevented.
“Although there is no statewide law stopping Texans from picking up their phone to text while driving, I would implore everyone to focus on driving and put your phone down — it can wait.”
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (under the U.S. Department of Transportation), there were 32,367 deaths from motor vehicle wrecks in 2011 (last year information available). Texas had 3,016 deaths that year. NHTSA said 2012 data would be available in August.
______________________________________
Source: OAOA (Munsch, 5/28)
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Friday, June 29, 2012
When is the most dangerous time to drive?
Texas weather is completely unpredictable, and we have some of the craziest drivers in the urban areas, but also some of the most courteous drivers in the rural areas. But the question is this: when is the most dangerous time to drive?
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, August is the most dangerous month of the year to drive in, and it turns out, statistically speaking, that Saturday is the most dangerous day to drive. But why is that true?
Some might argue that winter is the most dangerous due to snowfall and icy roads, which often means dangerous road conditions. But sometimes people don't really think about how drivers react to these condition. It turns out most people actually stay indoors and off the roads, and those who do go out for a drive, tend to drive slower under inclement weather.
To where in summer, kids are out of school and people travel. Speed is the single greatest factor to serious car accidents, not so much because of the violation of the posted speed limits but because drivers ignore the weather conditions that call for a lower speed. Car accidents are the number 1 cause of death for people in the ages of 1 and 34. Auto accidents kill more than 40,000 people in the U.S. every year.
In looking at the last 5 years of statistics for traffic fatalities of all vehicle types, the third quarter (July-September) tops numbers for all other quarters for number of vehicular accidents, but in general spring and summer months (2nd and 3rd quarters) are when more accidents occur than in fall and winter months (1st and 4th quarters).
On average, the spring and summer months have 11.3% more fatalities per year than the fall and winter months. The 3rd quarter alone is 5.25% higher than the 2nd quarter (Apr-Jun), 6.64% higher than the 4th quarter (Oct-Dec), but 23% higher than the 1st quarter (Jan-Mar)! So, in opposition to what most people think as the season with the most difficult driving conditions turns out to have the fewest number of fatalities.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, August is the most dangerous month of the year to drive in, and it turns out, statistically speaking, that Saturday is the most dangerous day to drive. But why is that true?
Some might argue that winter is the most dangerous due to snowfall and icy roads, which often means dangerous road conditions. But sometimes people don't really think about how drivers react to these condition. It turns out most people actually stay indoors and off the roads, and those who do go out for a drive, tend to drive slower under inclement weather.
To where in summer, kids are out of school and people travel. Speed is the single greatest factor to serious car accidents, not so much because of the violation of the posted speed limits but because drivers ignore the weather conditions that call for a lower speed. Car accidents are the number 1 cause of death for people in the ages of 1 and 34. Auto accidents kill more than 40,000 people in the U.S. every year.
In looking at the last 5 years of statistics for traffic fatalities of all vehicle types, the third quarter (July-September) tops numbers for all other quarters for number of vehicular accidents, but in general spring and summer months (2nd and 3rd quarters) are when more accidents occur than in fall and winter months (1st and 4th quarters).
On average, the spring and summer months have 11.3% more fatalities per year than the fall and winter months. The 3rd quarter alone is 5.25% higher than the 2nd quarter (Apr-Jun), 6.64% higher than the 4th quarter (Oct-Dec), but 23% higher than the 1st quarter (Jan-Mar)! So, in opposition to what most people think as the season with the most difficult driving conditions turns out to have the fewest number of fatalities.
Monday, January 30, 2012
Roads not keeping up with county population (Texas Hwy 105)
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| Gunn's Mazda after accident on TX 105 East |
She had recently reunited with her birth son, Jerry Gunn, 19, who had years before been adopted. The night of Sept. 3, 2011, Majors lost the son she had just found and become close to, and she nearly lost three other family members.
The family was celebrating the upcoming wedding of Major’s daughter. Her husband, daughter and sister-in-law were riding in a Mazda two-door sedan that Gunn was driving. They were on their way to Conroe to pick up Jackie Majors for dinner.
Krystal Partridge, Majors’ daughter, barely remembers the crash. She does recall they had pulled out of a gas station onto Texas 105 East, behind an 18-wheeler going about 35 mph. Gunn wanted to pass the truck, she said, because the speed limit is 55 mph.
Gunn veered over to the other lane and sped up to pass, but the truck began picking up speed and may not have noticed the car was trying to pass, Partridge said.
A car was approaching in the distance, and Gunn tried to slow down to get back over, but the truck was in his way, she said.
Their car hit the oncoming Toyota head-on.
Majors’ husband had severe head trauma, four broken bones in his back, three broken ribs and a sliced speen. He was on life support for three days.
Her sister-in-law sliced her face, broke her jaw, and broke nearly a dozen bones in both her hands.
Partridge broke four bones in her back, her left arm and right leg. She also broke both shinbones, which pierced through the skin, causing her to lose so much blood she had to be rushed to Conroe Regional Medical Center so she could be stabilized enough for transport to Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center in Houston.
Gunn died at the scene.
Her guilt over the accident still haunts Majors, she said, because the wreck happened as her family was on their way to pick her up. She doesn’t want to think about losing one of her children and nearly losing another in the same wreck.
What she does want, she said, is for Texas 105 East to be widened so vehicles can safely pass each other instead of being forced into dangerous situations.
“Something really needs to be done about that road,” she said, “because I don’t want anyone else to go through what I did.”
Rising population, failing roads
While fatal wrecks caused by drunk driving are on the decline here because of crackdowns such as no refusal programs, Montgomery County’s roads are the biggest reason the county is still the deadliest per capita in Texas, officials say.
Fatal crashes in Montgomery County have decreased slightly over the last five years, but its rapidly growing population has helped it retain its title of the deadliest county in Texas. And Texas 105 is Montgomery County’s deadliest road, topping the list for the highest reported location of fatal crashes in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2011, and placing second in 2010 and third in 2006.
Interstate 45, Texas 242 and FM 1314 also were consistently among the top fatal crash sites since 2006.
The state’s 11th-largest county, Montgomery County’s fatality rate has decreased slightly as its population has gone up, with an average of 1.8 fatalities per 10,000 people in 2006. That year, there were 74 fatalities, and the population was 392,500, according to Texas Department of Transportation data.
In 2010, the rate was 1.5 deaths per 10,000 people, but the county’s population was up to slightly more than 455,000, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
The county’s many rural roads can’t handle the traffic that comes with a fast-growing population, and they can’t be expanded quickly enough to keep up, Department of Public Safety Trooper Erik Burse said.
“We’re a rural area that’s growing and we’re competing with all these big cities,” Burse said.
Montgomery County is “still a dangerous county to drive in,” said Assistant District Attorney Warren Diepraam, chief of the Vehicular Crimes Division for the Montgomery County District Attorney’s Office. “We’re basically a rural county, with a rapidly growing population.
In 2010, rural areas accounted for 56 percent of fatal crash sites in Texas. The two biggest factors are speed and alcohol.
Road conditions, construction plans
The state has many two-lane roads with high speed limits and low ditches near them, and the funds allocated to improve the state’s roads are “not enough,” said Richard Brown, area engineer for the Texas Department of Transportation.
There has been increased work done on Texas 105 East in recent years, he said, with the addition of left-turn lanes, signals and “rumble strips” with $250,000 in changes made in 2011, Brown said.
More money is planned for continued progress on the state highway, with a projected $7 million for adding alternating passing lanes and more left- and right-turn lanes to the 19-mile stretch, he said.
TxDOT has received 13 complaints related to Texas 105 since November 2010, according to its tracking system. Of those, eight related to the need for more traffic light signals, stop signs, additional lanes and turn lanes.
Complete expansion of Texas 105 East from two to four lanes is a project that may be completed in the next decade. The cost could be more than $150 million because of the expense to buy property rights of way near the road, said Stuart Corder, TxDOT director of transportation operations.
Where things get tricky is in finding money, because there’s only so much that can pay for improvements and new construction, Corder said.
“We do small things with time we have and the money we have,” he said. “Texas is very fast growing, especially the areas around Houston, and so we’re working as hard as we can with the money we have.”
Monitoring crashes and responding to citizen concerns can help TxDOT improve what it can, he said.
Cut and Shoot Mayor J.D. Roberts has made safety on Texas 105 East a priority over the past 12 years he’s served on the City Council and as mayor. Roberts joined the Montgomery County Mobility Committee eight years ago with the mission to improve the highway that runs directly through Cut and Shoot.
The committee is an informational outlet for city and school officials to meet and discuss roadway safety concerns and suggest solutions to TxDOT. Many of those changes have focused on Texas 105 East for more than a decade, Roberts said.
Improvements to the road are “a complicated issue,” Roberts said. “We have a dangerous situation, as well as our traffic.”
Traffic is often at a standstill from 4-6 p.m. most days, and the roadway is still dangerous even with the added signals and turn lanes, he said. Before the turn lanes were added, it was “nearly impossible” to turn because of the high volume of traffic.
County roads receive $1 million to $1.5 million in maintenance from the $4 million allotted annually to the budgets of each of Montgomery County’s four commissioners. With about 500 miles of roads north of Texas 105 in Precinct 1, Commissioner Mike Meador said there’s not enough money for road construction.
Money allotted for roads goes to repaving and repairing, along with mowing and litter maintenance services. Commissioners try to stay on top of rough road conditions in their precincts and make repairs when possible.
The opportunity for more money to fund road improvements looks bleak. County voters rejected a $200 million road bond in November, and Meador said another road bond is “not likely” in coming years.
“Basically, our roads in Precinct 1 and in Montgomery County are safe,” he said. “I think they’re all pretty safe if you drive the speed limit.”
Funding improvements to existing roads statewide is an ongoing problem, said state Sen. Robert Nichols, R-Jacksonville, whose District 3 includes North and East Montgomery County. During his eight-year tenure on the Texas Transportation Commission that ended in 2005, he “paid a lot of attention to safety.”
Back then, about 60 percent of vehicle fatalities in the state were on two-lane rural roads.
“There’s a lot of traffic on those two-lane rural roads,” he said. “They’re dangerous.”
In addition to the Legislature using money from the state’s transportation fund for other projects, the main reason for diminished funding, Nichols said, is the decreasing amount generated by the fuel tax. With cars achieving greater fuel efficiency every year, Nichols said, there’s barely enough money to continue road maintenance.
He proposed a bill during the last session for a constitutional amendment that would use the vehicle sales tax to finance work on roads and bridges. The bill didn’t pass, but Nichols said he plans to bring it before the Legislature again.
About $2.8 billion is generated annually in Texas from vehicle sales tax. That funding goes into the state’s general budget, Nichols said, so allotting a portion to transportation is a start.
“I think the public always likes fees to go to the service,” he said. “Why not let those fees go to infrastructure? Without cars, we wouldn’t have roadways. Everybody knows that we have to solve this problem.”
The healing continues
Majors and her family continue to heal physically and emotionally from the devastating wreck. Her husband walks with a limp, and her sister-in-law may need rods in her hands to help them completely heal.
Krystal Partridge postponed her wedding for a few weeks but after six surgeries, she married her Marine husband before he deployed to Afghanistan, going down the aisle in a wheelchair
Partridge began physical therapy Wednesday, another step in her long healing process.
As for Majors, her anger over the crash has been “placed on hold,” she said, to oversee the healing of her three family members who survived.
She relives the accident and the loss of her son every day, she said.
“They all should have been dead. I should have lost everyone in that car accident,” she said. “I don’t ever want to forget, because then he disappears.
“I don’t want his death to be in vain.”
__________
source: The Courier of Montgomery County (Waugh, 1/28)
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